Family Support Units (FSUs) are specialized departments within the Nigerian Police Force designed to provide a survivor-centered response to cases of domestic and sexual violence. These units ensure that survivors -particularly women, girls, and other vulnerable groups receive compassionate, confidential, and professional support when reporting abuse.
FSUs help reduce the trauma survivors often face when interacting with traditional police structures. By focusing on prevention, early intervention, and effective case management, they play a vital role in ensuring justice and protection for those affected by violence.
These units are staffed with officers who have been trained to handle sensitive family-related matters with discretion, care, and professionalism.
The FSUs bridge the gap between law enforcement and social welfare services, ensuring that cases involving domestic violence are not only investigated thoroughly but that survivors also receive the necessary support to recover and rebuild their lives. Since the establishment of these units, there have been increased responses and actions taken to protect the vulnerable and ensure that perpetrators are held accountable under the law.
Family Support Units (FSUs) Officials: The FSUs consist of a multi-disciplinary team of professionals including:
- Social workers
- Counselors and therapists
- Child development specialists
- Community outreach workers
- Administrative staff
In times of crisis, FSUs provide immediate support and intervention which may include provision of temporary shelter, helping the victim navigate emergency healthcare needs, or mediating family conflicts.
Services provided by the Family Support Units (FSUs)
Family Support Units offer a diverse array of services which are peculiar to the specific needs of families and individuals. Some of their primary functions include:
Assessment and referral: The FSUs conduct thorough assessment to identify the specific needs of a survivor and based on this assessment, the survivor is referred to the appropriate agencies such as social welfare departments, healthcare services, and legal aid organizations.
Investigation of Domestic Violence Cases: FSUs conduct thorough investigations into domestic violence cases, which include physical, emotional, and sexual abuse within families. Officers in these units work to gather hard evidence, interview victims, and secure testimonies that can be used in court.
Counselling and support services: Many of the FSUs provide direct counselling services to help survivors cope with the trauma of abuse and provide resources for their emotional and mental healing. Skilled professionals are also involved in working with family members to develop coping strategies to rebuild relationships and enhance communication.
Prevention and Awareness Campaigns: The FSUs also play a role in raising awareness about domestic violence, child abuse, and the resources available to victims. They participate in community outreach programs aimed at preventing domestic violence and educating the public about their rights and how to seek help.
Legal Assistance: FSUs collaborate with legal professionals to provide survivors with access to legal aid. They help victims understand their legal rights and guide them through the process of filing reports and seeking protection orders from the court.
Crisis Intervention: In times of crisis, FSUs provide immediate support and intervention which may include provision of temporary shelter, helping the victim navigate emergency healthcare needs, or mediating family conflicts.
Advocacy: The FSUs often serve as advocates, working to ensure that the voices of the survivors are heard and that their needs are met by relevant service providers.
Where Can I Find Family Support Units?
Family Support Units are present across various police stations in Nigeria. They are primarily located in metropolitan areas where domestic violence cases are more prevalent. FSUs can be found at major police headquarters and stations in all 36 states of Nigeria, including the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja.
In Lagos State, which is known for its large population and diverse demographics, the FSUs have been set up in various strategic locations across the city.
