In today’s digital world, technology has become an essential part of our daily lives, connecting us, providing opportunities, and improving communication. However, it has also opened new avenues for harm, including gender-based violence (GBV). Technology-facilitated gender-based violence (TFGBV) is a growing issue that affects individuals, particularly women and marginalized groups, in different ways.

What Is Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence?

TFGBV refers to harmful behaviors that use digital tools—such as social media, messaging apps, GPS tracking, and artificial intelligence—to harass, control, or abuse someone. These actions can happen online and offline, with real-world consequences.

Common Forms of TFGBV

1. Cyberstalking – Repeatedly tracking or monitoring someone’s online activities to intimidate or control them.
2. Online Harassment – Sending threats, hate speech, or sexually explicit messages to someone on social media or through email.
3. Doxxing – Publishing private or sensitive information about someone online without their consent, leading to threats or real-life danger.
4. Non-Consensual Image Sharing – Sharing intimate photos or videos of someone without their permission, often to shame or blackmail them.
5. Deepfakes and AI Manipulation – Using artificial intelligence to create fake videos or images that can damage a person’s reputation.
6. Digital Surveillance and Tracking – Using spyware or GPS tracking to monitor someone’s location and activities without their consent.

The Impact of TFGBV

The effects of TFGBV go beyond the digital space. Victims often experience emotional distress, anxiety, and fear. Some may withdraw from online spaces, limiting their access to opportunities, information, and social connections. In severe cases, digital violence escalates to physical harm.

Addressing Technology-Facilitated GBV

• Stronger Laws and Policies – Governments must develop and enforce laws that criminalize digital abuse and protect victims.
• Platform Accountability – Social media and tech companies should implement stricter policies to detect and prevent online harassment.
• Digital Literacy and Awareness – Educating people on online safety and how to report digital abuse is essential in combating TFGBV.
• Support Services – Victims should have access to counseling, legal aid, and digital security resources.

Technology should be a tool for empowerment, not abuse. Addressing technology-facilitated gender-based violence requires collective action from governments, tech companies, civil society, and individuals. By raising awareness and strengthening protections, we can create a safer digital space for everyone.